Yum Remove

CentOS & RedHat Linux menggunakan yum sebagai perintah untuk mengatur instalasi paket (package management tool). Saya baru tahu dari Wikipedia kalau yum itu sendiri adalah singkatan dari “Yellowdog Updater, Modified”. Sintaks pemakaiannya mirip dengan apt-get-nya Debian/Ubuntu Linux. Misalnya untuk menginstal paket dari repositori, saya bisa menggunakan perintah yum install, Misalnya saya ingin memasang paket Apache web server (httpd) :

[root@web01 ~]# yum install httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
CDROM                                                                                                                                        | 4.0 kB     00:00 ... 
CDROM/primary_db                                                                                                                             | 4.4 MB     00:00 ... 
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-29.el6.centos for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                  Arch                              Version                                          Repository                        Size
====================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 httpd                                    x86_64                            2.2.15-29.el6.centos                             CDROM                            821 k
Installing for dependencies:
 apr                                      x86_64                            1.3.9-5.el6_2                                    CDROM                            123 k
 apr-util                                 x86_64                            1.3.9-3.el6_0.1                                  CDROM                             87 k
 apr-util-ldap                            x86_64                            1.3.9-3.el6_0.1                                  CDROM                             15 k
 httpd-tools                              x86_64                            2.2.15-29.el6.centos                             CDROM                             73 k
 mailcap                                  noarch                            2.1.31-2.el6                                     CDROM                             27 k

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================================================
Install       6 Package(s)

Total download size: 1.1 M
Installed size: 3.6 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                27 MB/s | 1.1 MB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64                                                                                                                         1/6 
  Installing : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64                                                                                                                  2/6 
  Installing : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64                                                                                                             3/6 
  Installing : httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                                                          4/6 
  Installing : mailcap-2.1.31-2.el6.noarch                                                                                                                      5/6 
  Installing : httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                                                                6/6 
  Verifying  : httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                                                                1/6 
  Verifying  : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64                                                                                                             2/6 
  Verifying  : httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                                                          3/6 
  Verifying  : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64                                                                                                                         4/6 
  Verifying  : mailcap-2.1.31-2.el6.noarch                                                                                                                      5/6 
  Verifying  : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64                                                                                                                  6/6 

Installed:
  httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos                                                                                                                               

Dependency Installed:
  apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2        apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1     apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1     httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos    
  mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6    

Complete!
[root@web01 ~]#

Dari contoh di atas, terlihat bahwa yum tidak hanya memasang paket httpd, yum juga memasang beberapa paket lain yang diperlukan oleh httpd (dependencies packages). Dalam contoh tadi ada 5 paket tambahan yang ikut terpasang secara otomatis.

Nah lucunya saat saya ingin membuang paket httpd, paket-paket lain tadi tidak ikut terbuang. Misalnya dengan yum remove berikut ini :

[root@web01 ~]# yum install httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
CDROM                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 4.0 kB     00:00 ... 
Setting up Install Process
Package httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@web01 ~]# vi /etc/yum.conf 
[root@web01 ~]# yum remove httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
CDROM                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 4.0 kB     00:00 ... 

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                              Arch                                                  Version                                                               Repository                                             Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
 httpd                                                x86_64                                                2.2.15-29.el6.centos                                                  @CDROM                                                2.9 M

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Remove        1 Package(s)

Installed size: 2.9 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Erasing    : httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                          1/1 
  Verifying  : httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                          1/1 

Removed:
  httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos                                                                                                                                                                                                         

Complete!
[root@web01 ~]#

yum hanya membuang paket httpd saja. Ada 5 paket lain yang tadi ikut terinstal tidak terbuang juga.

[root@web01 ~]# rpm -qa | egrep "apr|httpd|mailcap"
apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64
apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64
apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
mailcap-2.1.31-2.el6.noarch
[root@web01 ~]#

Di Debian, ada opsi untuk menggunakan apt-get autoremove untuk menghapus sisa paket dependensi yang sudah tidak dipakai. Saya juga baru tahu ternyata ada opsi untuk mengatur yum supaya menghapus semua paket dependensinya. Opsi ini perlu diaktifkan dulu di dalam berkas /etc/yum.conf seperti ini :

[root@web01 ~]# echo "clean_requirements_on_remove=1" >> /etc/yum.conf

Opsi clean_requirements_on_remove akan membuat yum membersihkan setiap paket dependensinya. Setelah penambahan opsi tersebut, contohnya seperti berikut ini :

[root@web01 ~]# yum remove httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
--> Finding unneeded leftover dependencies
---> Marking httpd-tools to be removed - no longer needed by httpd
---> Marking apr-util-ldap to be removed - no longer needed by httpd
---> Marking mailcap to be removed - no longer needed by httpd
---> Marking apr-util to be removed - no longer needed by httpd-tools
---> Marking apr to be removed - no longer needed by httpd-tools
Found and removing 5 unneeded dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be erased
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be erased
---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be erased
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos will be erased
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
CDROM                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 4.0 kB     00:00 ... 

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                    Arch                                                Version                                                             Repository                                           Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
 httpd                                                      x86_64                                              2.2.15-29.el6.centos                                                @CDROM                                              2.9 M
Removing for dependencies:
 apr                                                        x86_64                                              1.3.9-5.el6_2                                                       @CDROM                                              296 k
 apr-util                                                   x86_64                                              1.3.9-3.el6_0.1                                                     @CDROM                                              198 k
 apr-util-ldap                                              x86_64                                              1.3.9-3.el6_0.1                                                     @CDROM                                              9.3 k
 httpd-tools                                                x86_64                                              2.2.15-29.el6.centos                                                @CDROM                                              137 k
 mailcap                                                    noarch                                              2.1.31-2.el6                                                        @CDROM                                               52 k

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Remove        6 Package(s)

Installed size: 3.6 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Erasing    : httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                          1/6 
  Erasing    : httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                    2/6 
  Erasing    : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                       3/6 
  Erasing    : mailcap-2.1.31-2.el6.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                4/6 
  Erasing    : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                            5/6 
  Erasing    : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                   6/6 
  Verifying  : httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                          1/6 
  Verifying  : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                       2/6 
  Verifying  : httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                    3/6 
  Verifying  : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                   4/6 
  Verifying  : mailcap-2.1.31-2.el6.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                5/6 
  Verifying  : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                            6/6 

Removed:
  httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos                                                                                                                                                                                                         

Dependency Removed:
  apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2              apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1              apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1              httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos              mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6             

Complete!
[root@web01 ~]#

Dengan begitu sekarang tidak ada lagi paket dependensi yang tertinggal :

[root@web01 ~]# rpm -qa | egrep "apr|httpd|mailcap"
[root@web01 ~]#

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